What is cryptorchidism in medical terms?

Cryptorchidism is characterized by the absence of one or both testes from the scrotum, i.e. improper descent of one or both testicles into the scrotum, occurring in < 30% premature and 3-4% term males. Descent may complete postnatally in the first year. Depending on the class of cryptorchidism there are a number of different surgical repair techniques including orthoplasty or penile straightening, urethroplasty, meatoplasty and glanuloplasty, scrotoplasty (oscheoplasty) and skin coverage.

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